Percutaneous interventional cardiovascular medicine The PCR-EAPCI Textbook

VOLUME I – Diagnosis

From the editors: Introducing the digital edition of The PCR-EAPCI Percutaneous Interventional Cardiovascular Medicine Textbook
Christoph K. Naber, Andreas Baumbach, Alec Vahanian

Foreword: A European touch
Valentin Fuster

Foreword: Why a textbook? Why this textbook?
Spencer B. King, III

Preface: PCR-EAPCI Percutaneous Interventional Cardiovascular Medicine Textbook: a step and benchmark for a future model in education
Jean Marco, chairman of PCR and Jean Fajadet, president of EAPCI

Introduction: Bringing it all together, the Genesis of the PCR EAPCI textbook
Eric Eeckhout, Patrick W. Serruys, William Wijns, Alec Vahanian, Marc van Sambeek, Rodney de Palma

Part I – Foundations of interventional cardiovascular medicine

A history of cardiac catheterisation
Michel E. Bertrand, Bernhard Meier

A history of percutaneous coronary intervention
Michel E. Bertrand, Bernhard Meier

Fluoroscopic anatomy for the guidance of percutaneous transcatheter interventions New chapter
Jeremy Ben-Shoshan, Nicolo Piazza, Pascal Thériault-Lauzier, Michele Pighi

Right and left heart catheterisation
Morton J. Kern

Vascular access
Olivier Bertrand, Rodney de Palma, David Meerkin

Vascular closure Video content
Rajiv Rampat, Anouska M. Moynagh, Marie-Claude Morice

Cardiac transseptal catheterisation
Gregory Ducrocq, Thomas R.D. Shaw, Habib Gamra, Peter C. Block, Neil R. Grubb, Carlos E. Ruiz, Alec Vahanian

Catheterisation for peripheral diagnostic and interventional procedures
Marco Roffi, Robert F. Bonvini

Cardiac catheterisation in children and adults with grown-up congenital heart disease
Ingo Daehnert, Philipp Lurz, Philipp Bonhoeffer

Endomyocardial biopsy Video content Updated chapter
Ali Yilmaz, Karin Klingel, Udo Sechtem

Pericardiocentesis Video content
Richard Armstrong, John D. Groarke, Igor F. Palacios, Andrew O. Maree

Percutaneous ventricular assistance
Juan N. Pulido, Saraschandra Vallabhajosyula, Charanjit S. Rihal

Radiation protection
Eugenio Picano, Maria Grazia Andreassi, Madan M. Rehani, Leonardo Bolognese, Eliseo Vano

Contrast agents and renal protection
Antonio L. Bartorelli, Giancarlo Marenzi

Sedation, pain management and resuscitation
Astrid van Nieuwkerk, Ronak Delewi

Biostatistics for the interventionistUpdated chapter
Tim Collier, Stuart Pocock

Part II – Diagnostic cardiovascular modalities and their application

Cardiac biomarkers Addendum
Evangelos Giannitsis, Christian Hamm, Holger Nef, Hugo A. Katus

Fundamentals of coronary biomechanics
Frank Gijsen, Peter Mortier, Matthieu De Beule, Jolanda Wentzel, Patrick Segers

Non-invasive imaging for coronary disease Video content
Juhani Knuuti, Philipp Kaufmann, Antti Saraste

Non-invasive imaging for structural heart disease Video content Updated chapter
Osama Soliman, ; Hesham Elzomor, Victoria Delgado, Nina Ajmone Marsan, Maarten Witsenburg, Carl Schultz, Martin J. Schalij, Jeroen J. Bax

Imaging for peripheral artery disease
Peter M. Pattynama

Invasive diagnostic coronary angiography Video content
Guy R. Heyndrickx, Aaron J. Peace, Chrysafios Girasis, Christoph K. Naber, Christos V. Bourantas, Patrick W. Serruys

Invasive haemodynamic assessment
Mohamed A. Omer, Paul Sorajja, Rick A. Nishimura

Invasive physiological assessment of coronary disease (FFR)
Pim A.L. Tonino, Daniëlle C.J. Keulards, Nico H.J. Pijls

Invasive physiological assessment of coronary disease: non-hyperaemic indices (iFR) Updated chapter
Nieves Gonzalo, Hernán Mejía-Rentería, Angela McInerney, Javier Escaned

Computational non-invasive physiological assessment of coronary disease Updated chapter
Julien Adjedj, Jelmer Westra, Daixin Ding, Junqing Yang, William Wijns, Shengxian Tu

Assessment of coronary vasoreactivity and the microcirculation
Thomas F Lüscher, Andreas F. Flammer, Amir Lerman, Michel T. Corban

Intracardiac echocardiography Video content
Anna E. Bortnick, Rim Halaby, Frank E. Silvestry, Howard C. Herrmann

Intravascular ultrasound
Hector M. García-García, Fernando Alfonso

Optical coherence tomography Video content Updated chapter
Francesco Prati, Alessandro Sticchi, Evelyn Regar

Near-infrared spectroscopy Addendum
James A. Goldstein, Salvatore Brugaletta, Sean P. Madden, Stephen T. Sum, Simon R. Dixon, Ryan D. Madder, Patrick W. Serruys, James E. Muller

The role of imaging in coronary chronic total occlusion intervention
Masahisa Yamane, Kenya Nasu, Masaaki Okutsu, Makoto Sekiguchi

Clinical case (13)

- IVUS driven puncture to a distal intimal plaque in a long terminal LAD CTO Video content
- When the retrograde system frozen in the heavily calcified CTO Video content
- Emerging a big septal hematoma at the end of otherwise successful recanalization. Video content
- Basic antegrade Dissection re-entry (ADR), a stick and Drive method Video content
- Heavily calcified native RCA CTO in Post CABG, complicated by stent dislodgement after wire externalization Video content
- Antegrade wiring and IVUS resolved a diffuse LAD CTO with a poorly defined distal target Video content
- When a retrograde guidewire exits at the distal cap of bifurcation Video content
- Challenging reverse CART in long RCA CTO, resolved by IVUS Video content
- Difficult reverse CART resolved by deflection control of a second guidewire Video content
- Proximal cap ambiguity resolved and crossed by application of retrograde wiring and use of IVUS Video content
- LAD CTO capped with a DES for LAD Diagonal disease before Video content
- Native LAD CTO, in post CABG, approached through a LIMA graft anastomosed to LAD Diagonal branch (LADDg) Video content
- Change of intraprocedural plan is vital for a successful outcome. Video content

VOLUME II – Intervention I

Part III – Percutaneous interventions for cardiovascular disease

Guide catheters and wires Video content
Soo Teik Lim, Tian Hai Koh

Balloon angioplasty technology
Tassilo Bonzel, Christian Hamm, Volker Schächinger, Gerhard Strupp, Boris Lescot, Didier Tchetche

Coronary artery stents
Scot Garg, Sharmaine Thirunavukarasu, Raffaele Piccolo, Patrick W Serruys, Stephan Windecker

Bioresorbable scaffolds
Yoshinobu Onuma, Yuki Katagiri, Athanasios Katsikis, Antoine Lafont, Alexander Abizaid, Ron Waksman, John Ormiston, Patrick W. Serruys

Drug-coated balloons Updated chapter
Bruno Scheller

Calcified coronary lesionsVideo content Updated chapter
Farrel Hellig, Pieter Van Wyk, Emanuele Barbato, Shaheen Pandie

Directional atherectomy
Antonio Colombo, Azeem Latib

Laser therapy
Michael Haude, Miltos Papalexandris, Hubertus Degen

Distal protection and thrombectomyUpdated chapter
Angelo Quagliana, Simone Biscaglia, Anna Giulia Pavon, Marco Valgimigli

Bifurcation lesions
Thierry Lefèvre, Thomas Hovasse

Ostial lesions
Christoph K. Naber, Thomas Schmitz, Eberhard Grube, Georg V. Sabin

Left main coronary artery disease
Rodrigo Modolo, Norihiro Kogame, Hidenori Komiyama, Vasim Farooq, Gregg Stone, Renu Virmani, Patrick W. Serruys

Chronic total occlusions Updated chapter
Gerald S. Werner

The hybrid approach to CTO intervention Video content New chapter
Emmanouil S. Brilakis , Lorenzo Azzalini , Dimitri Karmpaliotis , William Nicholson, Stephane Rinfret

Saphenous vein graft disease
Gabriel Maluenda, Itsik Ben-Dor, Augusto D. Pichard

Spontaneous coronary artery dissections Video content New chapter
David Adlam, Fernando Alfonso, Angela Maas, Alexandre Persu, Christiaan Vrints

Risk stratification and risk models in revascularisation Updated chapter
Hironori Hara, Kuniaki Takahashi, Vasim Farooq, David R Holmes, Yoshinobu Onuma, Patrick W. Serruys

Interventions for stable coronary disease (chronic coronary syndromes) Addendum
Pradyumna E. Tummala, Bill D. Gogas, Robert Guyton, David O. Williams, Spencer B. King III

Interventions for ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction
Dariusz Dudek, Carlo Di Mario, Giuseppe De Luca, Artur Dziewierz, Tomasz Rakowski

Interventions for non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes
Helge Möllmann, Holger M. Nef, Johannes Blumenstein, Christian W. Hamm

Ischemia and myocardial infarction without obstructive coronary artery disease New chapter
Alaide Chieffo, Valeria Paradies, Alessandro Beneduce, Javier Escaned

Interventions for patients with diabetes mellitus
Manel Sabaté

Lesion and patient subsets: chronic kidney disease
Roberto Scarsini, Michele Pighi, Gabriele Venturi, Flavio Ribichini

Secondary coronary revascularisation
Breda Hennessey, Hernán Mejía-Rentería, Nieves Gonzalo, Javier Escaned

Hybrid interventions
Oana Bodea, Frank Van Praet, Hugo Vanermen, Philippe Kolh, Bernard De Bruyne

The interventional management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Video content Updated chapter
Marko Noc, Peter Radsel, Emmanouil Poulidakis, Christian Spaulding

Cardiogenic shock Updated chapter
Holger Thiele, Pascal Vranckx, Gerhard Schuler

The prevention and management of complications during percutaneous coronary intervention
Rodney De Palma, Christian Roguelov, Adel Aminian, Olivier Muller, Tito Kabir, Eric Eeckhout

Stent thrombosis
Dean J. Kereiakes, Ian J. Sarembock

In-stent restenosis
Vasim Farooq, Lorenz Räber, Bill D. Gogas, Patrick W. Serruys

Peri-procedural and post-procedural antithrombotic pharmacotherapy
Kurt Huber

The high bleeding risk patient Updated chapter
Róisín Colleran, Philip Urban

Secondary prevention and follow-up
Francois Schiele

Secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease Updated chapter
Guy De Backer, Paul Dendale, Christiaan Vrints

VOLUME III – Intervention II

Part III – Percutaneous interventions for cardiovascular disease

Percutaneous balloon mitral commissurotomy
Alec Vahanian, Dominique Himbert, Eric Brochet, Gregori Ducrocq, Marina Urena, Bernard Iung

Transcatheter mitral valve repair Updated chapter
Olaf Franzen, Maurizio Taramasso, Matjaz Bunc, Lars Søndergaard, Ole De Backer

Transcatheter mitral valve implantation Updated chapter
Maurizio Taramasso, Giulio Russo, Andrea Guidotti, Neil Moat, Anson Cheung, Dominique Himbert, Alison Duncan, Alasdair J. Watson, Nico Piazza, Francesco Maisano

Transcatheter tricuspid valve interventions Updated chapter
Jean-Michel Juliard, Giulio Russo, Alec Vahanian, Azeem Latib, Eric Brochet, Phalla Ou, Dominique Himbert, Maurizio Taramasso, Francesco Maisano

Balloon aortic valvuloplasty Video content
Eric Durand, John Webb, Hélène Eltchaninoff

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation Updated chapter New chapter Addendum
Taishi Okuno, Daijiro Tomii, Thomas Pilgrim, Stephan Windecker

Percutaneous management of valve bioprothesis dysfunction New chapter
Danny Dvir

Percutaneous pulmonary valvuloplasty Video content
Louise Coats, Philipp Lurz, Ingo Daehnert, Philipp Bonhoeffer

Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation
Robert Wagner, Ingo Daehnert, Philipp Bonhoeffer, Philipp C. Lurz

Atrial septal defect and patent foramen ovale closure Video content
Jochen Wöhrle, Julia Seeger

Ventricular septal defect closure Video content
Gianfranco Butera , Mario Giordano , Quang N. Nguyen , Biagio Castaldi , Luciane Piazza, Massimo Chessa, Mario Carminati

Patent ductus arteriosus closure
Massimo Chessa, Angelo Fabio D'Aiello, Diana Gabriela Negura, Biagio Castaldi, Gianfranco Butera, Mario Carminati

Left atrial appendage occlusion
Daniel H. Steinberg, Stefan Bertog, Jennifer Franke, Jens Wiebe, Nina Wunderlich, Horst Sievert

Coarctation of the aorta
Tomohito Kogure, Benjamin G. Smith, Shakeel A. Qureshi

Interventions for congenital and acquired pulmonary vein stenosis
James R. Bentham, Neil Wilson

Percutaneous closure of paravalvular leaks Video content
Yuriy Dudiy, Tilak K. R. Pasala, Carlos E. Ruiz

Carotid artery stenting
Alberto Cremonesi, Marco Roffi, Estevao Carvalho De Campos Martins, Fausto Castriota

Subclavian, brachiocephalic and vertebral interventions
Alberto Cremonesi, Marco Roffi, Estevao Carvalho De Campos Martins, Fausto Castriota, Roberto Nerla

Thoracic and abdominal aortic disease
Christoph A. Nienaber, Edith M. Willigendael, Ibrahim Akin, Stephan Kische, Marc R.H.M. Van Sambeek

Interventions in the reno-visceral circulation
Thomas Zeller

Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Updated chapter
Alberto Cremonesi, Roberto Nerla, Nicolas Diehm, Andrej Schmidt, Dierk Scheinert, Iris Baumgartner, Antonio Micari, Fausto Castriota

Interventions for varicose veinsUpdated chapter
Eveline Scheerders, Renate R. Van Den Bos

Closure of arteriovenous fistulae and malformations
Stefan C. Bertog, Daniel H. Steinberg, Jennifer Franke, Nina Wunderlich, Horst Sievert, Peter N. Ruygrok

Alcohol septal ablation for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
Hubert Seggewiss, Angelika Batzner, Angelos G. Rigopoulos

Alternative techniques to alcohol septal ablation for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
Marco G. Mennuni, Nicole Karam, Eric Durand, Bachir Allam, Antoine Lafont

Concept, techniques and clinical effectiveness of renal nerve ablation in hypertension
Andrea Denegri, Isabella Sudano, Christian Templin, Ulf Landmesser, Felix Mahfoud, Thomas F. Lüscher

Techniques of myocardial stem cell delivery Video content
Jozef Bartunek, Anthony Mathur, Marc Vanderheyden

Cell-based regenerative therapy Updated chapter
Anthony Mathur , Alice Reid

Pulmonary embolism and pulmonary hypertension
Klaus Distelmaier, Irene M. Lang

Balloon pulmonary angioplasty
Hiroto Shimokawahara, Aiko Ogawa, Hiromi Matsubara

Endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke
Maxim Mokin, Jason M. Davies, Kenneth V. Snyder, Adnan H. Siddiqui, Elad I. Levy, L. Nelson Hopkins

VOLUME IV – Perspectives

Part IV – Interventional cardiovascular medicine into context

The Heart team
Stuart J. Head, Nicolas M. Van Mieghem, Patrick W. Serruys, Arie Pieter Kappetein

Ethics in cardiovascular interventions
Peter Lanzer, Chrystian Rybak, Michael Norell

The cardiac catheterisation laboratory environment
Jacques J. Koolen, Rodney De Palma, Lukas Dekker

Administration and data collection Updated chapter
Suleman Aktaa, Andreas Baumbach, Peter F Ludman

Registry studies and post-marketing surveillance
Stefan James, Ole Fröbert

Clinical trial design
Pallav Garg, Adnan Kastrati, Laura Mauri

Quality of life assessment
Mattie Lenzen, Ron Van Domburg, Susanne S. Pedersen

Risk-benefit analysis Updated chapter
Salvatore Brugaletta, Patrick W. Serruys, Vasim Farooq, Victor Arevalos, Sally C. Stearns

Cost and cost-effectiveness
Isabelle Durand-Zaleski

Interventional cardiology training
Carlo Di Mario, Michael Haude, Martine Gilard, Lino Goncalves, Ulf Jensen

Consensus on definitions of clinical endpoints: percutaneous coronary and valvular intervention trials Updated chapter
Pascal Vranckx, Donald E. Cutlip, Roxana Mehran, Martin B. Leon, Patrick W. Serruys

Consensus on definitions of clinical endpoints : carotid artery and supra-aortic trunk revascularisation trials
Alberto Cremonesi, Marco Roffi, Carlo Setacci

Large animal models for the interventional cardiologist: a comparative anatomy, imaging, histopathology and regulatory perspective Video content New chapter
Nicolas Borenstein, Luc Behr, Alexis Morlet, Olivier Chevènement, Robert Kieval, Angélique Ente, Laurence Fiette

Robots in interventional cardiology New chapter
Paul Jau Lueng Ong, Fahim Haider Jafary, Deborah JinHyun Lee

The COVID Pandemic and Interventional Practice New chapter
Jose David Tafur, Christopher J White

Part V – Annexes

Interventional pharmacology
Sotiris Antoniou, Paul Wright, Rodney de Palma

Interventional innovation landscape
Hollis Call, Eric Lehto, Paul Cummins, Patrick W. Serruys

Cardiology audit and registration data standards

A compendium of international guidelines for interventional practice
Mark Davies, Rodney De Palma

The global burden of cardiovascular disease

TABLE OF CONTENTS